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WindowsOSコマンドライン実行用
R2.5.0から使えるようになっている
RCMD BATCHより柔軟
Usage: /path/to/Rscript [--options] [-e expr] file [args]
--help Print usage and exit
--version Print version and exit
--verbose Print information on progress
--default-packages=list
Where 'list' is a comma-separated set
of package names, or 'NULL'
or options to R, in addition to --slave --no-restore, such as
--save Do save workspace at the end of the session
--no-environ Don't read the site and user environment files
--no-site-file Don't read the site-wide Rprofile
--no-init-file Don't read the .Rprofile or ~/.Rprofile files
--restore Do restore previously saved objects at startup
--vanilla Combine --no-save, --no-restore, --no-site-file
--no-init-file and --no-environhttp://androids.happy.nu/ja/r-intro-lecture より抜粋
バッチ実行には、Rscript.exe を使うこともできます。
Rscript [--options] [-e expr] inputfile [args]
Rscript には出力ファイルを指定するオプションがありませんが、出力のリダイレクトで代用できます。
Windows 版の Rcmd BATCH ではスクリプトへ引数を渡す機能がうまく使えませんが、Rscript ではちゃんと引数を渡すことができます。
Rscript は直接に表現式を書ける -e オプションが利用でき（このオプションは Rterm の機能）、かなり便利です。
Rscript -e "commandArgs(); proc.time()" arg1 arg2 arg3
Rscript [--options] [-e expr] inputfile [args] > outputfile
inputfileがutf-8で作成されていると、outputfileもutf-8になる。
UNIX
R(1) FSF R(1)
NAME
R - a language for data analysis and graphics
SYNOPSIS
R [options] [< infile] [> outfile]
R CMD command [arguments]
DESCRIPTION
Start R, a system for statistical computation and graphics, with the
specified options, or invoke an R tool via the 'R CMD' interface.
R is a language which bears a passing resemblance to the S language
developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories. It provides support for a variety
of statistical and graphical analyses. R is a true computer language
which contains a number of control-flow constructions for iteration and
alternation. It allows users to add additional functionality by defin-
ing new functions.
On platforms which support the dlopen(3) interface, Fortran and C code
can be linked and called at run time.
On systems which have the GNU readline(3) library, R will maintain a
command history, so that commands can be recalled, edited and re-exe-
cuted.
OPTIONS
Most options control what happens at the beginning and at the end of an
R session, in particular which files are being read and written, and
how much memory is reserved for the R process.
-h, --help
Print short help message and exit
--version
Print version info and exit
RHOME Print path to R home directory and exit
--save Do save data sets at the end of the session
--no-save
Don't save them
--no-environ
Don't read the site and user environment files
--no-site-file
Don't read the site-wide Rprofile
--no-init-file
Don't read the .Rprofile or ~/.Rprofile files
--restore
Do restore previously saved data sets at startup
--no-restore-data
Don't restore previously saved data sets
--no-restore-history
Don't restore the R history file
--no-restore
Don't restore anything
--vanilla
Combine --no-save, --no-restore, --no-site-file, --no-init-file
and --no-environ
--no-readline
Don't use readline for command-line editing
--min-vsize=N
Set vector heap min to N bytes; '4M' = 4 MegaB
--max-vsize=N
Set vector heap max to N bytes;
--min-nsize=N
Set min number of cons cells to N
--max-nsize=N
Set max number of cons cells to N
-q, --quiet
Don't print startup message
--silent
Same as --quiet
--slave
Make R run as quietly as possible
--verbose
Print more information about progress
-d, --debugger=NAME
Run R through debugger NAME
--debugger-args=ARGS
Pass ARGS as arguments to the debugger
-g, --gui=TYPE
Use TYPE as GUI; possible values are 'X11' (default), 'none' and
'gnome'
--args Skip the rest of the command line
Commands:
BATCH Run R in batch mode
COMPILE
Compile files for use with R
SHLIB Build shared library for dynamic loading
INSTALL
Install add-on packages
REMOVE Remove add-on packages
build Build add-on packages
check Check add-on packages
LINK Front-end for creating executable programs
Rprof Post-process R profiling files
Rdconv Convert Rd format to various other formats
Rd2dvi Convert Rd format to DVI/PDF
Rd2txt Convert Rd format to pretty text
Sd2Rd Convert S documentation to Rd format
config Obtain configuration information about R
The first five tools (i.e., BATCH, COMPILE, SHLIB, INSTALL, and REMOVE)
can also be invoked without the 'CMD' option.
Please use 'R CMD command --help' to obtain further information about
the usage of 'command'.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <r-bugs@r-project.org>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003 R Development Core Team
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are wel-
come to redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License. For more information about these matters, see
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for R is provided by a collection of Texinfo
manuals and individual help for R objects which is also available on-
line.
Start R and type ?topic at the R prompt to obtain on-line information
for `topic'.
If the processed manuals have been installed they will be available as
DVI and/or PDF files in the directory `R RHOME`/doc/manual.
If the info program and the R manuals are installed on your system,
typing info -f R-intro, info -f R-data, info -f R-exts,info -f R-FAQ
and info -f R-lang should give you access to ``An Introduction to R''
(the basic manual), the ``R Data Import/Export'' Guide, the ``R Exten-
sion Writer's Guide'', the ``R FAQ'' and the ``The R Language Defini-
tion''.
R 1.8.1 November 2003 R(1)
=========================
$ cat r.R
summary(iris)
$ R --vanilla --silent < r.R > r.output
$ cat r.output
> summary(iris)
Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
Min. :4.300 Min. :2.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.100
1st Qu.:5.100 1st Qu.:2.800 1st Qu.:1.600 1st Qu.:0.300
Median :5.800 Median :3.000 Median :4.350 Median :1.300
Mean :5.843 Mean :3.057 Mean :3.758 Mean :1.199
3rd Qu.:6.400 3rd Qu.:3.300 3rd Qu.:5.100 3rd Qu.:1.800
Max. :7.900 Max. :4.400 Max. :6.900 Max. :2.500
Species
setosa :50
versicolor:50
virginica :50
<html> <head> <title>ドライバー</title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="a.cgi"> <input type="submit" value="go"> <input type="reset" value="reset"> </form> </body> </html>スクリプト（a.cgi）
#!/usr/local/bin/gawk -f
BEGIN {
out = "a.R"
print "cat('Content-type: text/html\n\n<html><head><title></title></head><body>')" > out
print "x <- rnorm(1000); mean(x)" > out
print "</body></html>" > out
close(out)
system("/usr/local/bin/R --vanilla --slave < a.R")
}
